Fibronectin orchestrates extracellular matrix composition and cardiac outflow tract elongation in Xenopus laevis

This study demonstrates that in *Xenopus laevis*, fibronectin orchestrates the assembly of the extracellular matrix and the multilayered organization of second heart field progenitor cells within the dorsal pericardial wall, thereby ensuring proper cardiac outflow tract elongation and ventricular development.

Jorquera, J., Sovino, I., Jara-Gonzalez, C. + 3 more2026-03-20📄 developmental biology

Histone methylation activity of KMT2D is required for proliferative control of the developing lung

This study demonstrates that the histone methyltransferase activity of KMT2D is essential for normal lung development by regulating H3K4 methylation to control cell proliferation and differentiation, as its catalytic inactivation leads to pulmonary hypoplasia, impaired alveolar and airway formation, and expanded mesenchymal progenitor cells.

Mehta, A. S., Xie, G., High, F. A. + 2 more2026-03-20📄 developmental biology

Non-gonadal PIWI protein, Aubergine, regulates regenerative stem cell proliferation and tumourigenesis in the Drosophila adult intestine.

This study reveals that the non-gonadal PIWI protein Aubergine regulates regenerative stem cell proliferation and tumorigenesis in the Drosophila adult intestine by driving damage-induced protein synthesis of key factors like Myc and Sox21a, a function that operates independently of its canonical piRNA pathway role.

Bellec, K., Carroll, L. R., Pennel, K. A. + 16 more2026-03-19📄 developmental biology

Live imaging and multimodal profiling reveal transdifferentiation of a cochlear supporting cell subpopulation upon Notch inhibition

By combining live imaging and single-cell multi-omics, this study reveals that Notch inhibition selectively triggers a rare subpopulation of Deiters cells to transdifferentiate into hair cells through coordinated epigenetic and transcriptional remodeling, while the majority of supporting cells remain refractory despite similar signaling changes.

Khalaily, L., Kasirer, S., Domb, K. + 7 more2026-03-19📄 developmental biology

Reconstituting Mouse Embryogenesis Ex Utero from Gastrulation to Fetal Development Reveals Maternally Independent Metabolic Programs

This study establishes optimized ex utero culture systems that support mouse embryonic development from gastrulation to the fetal period, revealing that a critical midgestational metabolic switch is intrinsically programmed within the embryo and independent of maternal or placental signals.

Lokshtanov, D., Gao, S. M., Xu, W. + 42 more2026-03-18📄 developmental biology

Midgestation metabolic constraint in purine metabolism drives distinct strategies for placenta and fetal growth

This study reveals that a midgestational metabolic constraint in embryonic purine salvage pathways drives distinct, compartmentalized strategies for purine synthesis between the embryo and placenta, thereby preventing resource competition and enabling coordinated mammalian growth, while also identifying a species-specific reliance on purine salvage precursors for human placental differentiation that is absent in mice.

Xu, W., De La Cruz, N., Woods, A. + 14 more2026-03-18📄 developmental biology

Cytoglobin regulates ventricular morphogenesis and diastolic function through NO-sGC-cGMP signaling during development.

This study demonstrates that Cygb-dependent NO-sGC-cGMP signaling is essential for normal ventricular morphogenesis and diastolic function during development, as its disruption in zebrafish recapitulates hypoplastic left heart syndrome features, suggesting that pharmacological activation of sGC could offer a therapeutic strategy for hypoplastic ventricular disease.

Clark, A. A., Hejlesen, R., Weng, T.-T. + 3 more2026-03-17📄 developmental biology